Biology Agriculture Aquaculture Horticulture Postharvest Forestry Geography Environment Health





The expression of LytM is down-regulated by RNAIII in Staphylococcus aureus

submitted by forhod 1 year and 1 month ago
LytM is one kind of autolysin expressed in Staphylococcus aureus. It can hydrolyze peptide bond of pentaglycine, which is the component of cell wall. Until now, the regulation on the expression of LytM is still unclear. Here, we found that the level of LytM in the RNAIII mutant was increased. RNAIII is an important small regulatory RNA in S. aureus. Our further investigation revealed that RNAIII can interact with the 5′UTR of lytM mRNA and block the ribosome binding sites [RBS]. So our results identified that LytM was the new target of RNAIII.


Topic: Biology

Add your comment

Please Login or Signup to leave a comment

Related stories

RNAIII activates map expression by forming an RNA-RNA complex in Staphylococcus aureus
submitted by jirryhisch 2 years and 2 months ago - Topic: Biology
S. aureus is a gram-positive pathogen responsible for a wide variety of diseases. RNAIII is the key effector of the accessory gene regulator (agr) system. It is a regulatory RNA (514 nucleotides long) that acts at both transcription and translation level to regulate the production of numerous tox...

Rot and Agr system modulate fibrinogen-binding ability mainly by regulating clfB expression in Staphylococcus aureus NCTC8325
submitted by rmocep 1 year and 10 months ago - Topic: Biology
Staphylococcus aureus is an important human pathogen that causes a variety of diseases, ranging from localized skin infections to life-threatening systemic infections. The success of S. aureus as a pathogen is partly due to its ability to adhere to a wide range of host tissues by binding to host ...



Antibody Recognition of S. aureus AIP-4
submitted by jspinci 2 years and 1 month ago - Topic: Biology
In the postantibiotic era, available treatment options for severe bacterial infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus have become limited. Therefore, new and innovative approaches are needed to combat such life-threatening infections. Virulence factor expression in S. aureu...

The CodY pleiotropic repressor controls virulence in Gram-positive pathogens
submitted by mockinta 2 years and 1 month ago - Topic: Biology
The highly conserved pleiotropic repressor CodY is involved in the post-exponential adaptive response to starvation in at least 3 different low G+C gram-positive bacteria. After dimerization and activation by co-factor binding, CodY binds to a consensus palindromic DNA sequence, leading to the re...

TLR2 down-regulates FcεRI and its transcription factor PU.1 in human Langerhans cells
submitted by ilino 1 month ago - Topic: Health
Epidermal Langerhans cells (LC) expressing the high-affinity receptor for IgE (FcεRI) play a key role in atopic dermatitis (AD). AD skin is highly colonized with Staphylococcus aureus (S.a.), which are sensed by Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2). We hypothesized that TLR2 may impact on the expression ...

Protein expression changes in human monocytic THP-1 cells treated with lipoteichoic acid from Lactobacillus plantarum and Staphylococcus aureus
submitted by vngaado 2 years and 11 months ago - Topic: Biology
Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) from Staphylococcus aureus (aLTA) and from Lactobacillus plantarum LTA (pLTA) are both recognized by Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), but cause different stimulatory effects on the innate immune and inflammatory responses, and their underlying cellular mechanisms are unknown. ...

Staphylococcal superantigen-like genes, ssl5 and ssl8, are positively regulated by Sae and negatively by Agr in the Newman strain
submitted by gaodolapi 2 years and 11 months ago - Topic: Biology
Some of the staphylococcal superantigen-like (SSL) proteins SSL5, SSL7, SSL9, and SSL11 act as immunomodulatory proteins in Staphylococcus aureus. However, little is known about their regulatory mechanisms. We determined the expression levels of ssl5 and ssl8 in seven clinically important S. aure...

Operon structure of Staphylococcus aureus
submitted by sodighepaar 2 years and 11 months ago - Topic: Biology
In bacteria, gene regulation is one of the fundamental characteristics of survival, colonization and pathogenesis. Operons play a key role in regulating expression of diverse genes involved in metabolism and virulence. However, operon structures in pathogenic bacteria have been determined only by...

Roles of human I2-defensins in innate immune defense at the ocular surface: arming and alarming corneal and conjunctival epithelial cells
submitted by jaja 2 years and 11 months ago - Topic: Biology
Human I2-defensins are cationic peptides produced by epithelial cells that have been proposed to be an important component of immune function at mucosal surfaces. In this study, the expression and inducibility of I2-defensins at the ocular surface were investigated in vitro and in vivo. Expressio...

Role of PknB Kinase in Antibiotic Resistance and Virulence in Community-Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Strain USA300
submitted by orreboso 2 years and 10 months ago - Topic: Health
The regulation of cellular processes by eukaryote-like serine/threonine kinases is widespread in bacteria. In the last 2 years, several studies have examined the role of serine/threonine kinases in Staphylococcus aureus on cell wall metabolism, autolysis, and virulence, mostly in S. aureus labora...