Biology Agriculture Aquaculture Horticulture Postharvest Forestry Geography Environment Health





An empirical investigation of the effectiveness of the Broad-Minded Affective Coping procedure (BMAC) to boost mood among individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

submitted by obroshen 10 months ago
The broaden-and-build theory postulates that positive emotions broaden people’s cognitions and actions, and facilitate the building of personal and social resources which enhance resilience in a range of clinical populations. The Broad-Minded Affective Coping procedure (BMAC) is a recently developed clinical technique which utilizes the recall of positive autobiographical memories and mental imagery to elicit positive affect. This study aims to investigate the ability of the BMAC to boost mood among 5 individuals diagnosed currently (n= 31) or previously (n= 19) with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). To assess mood, a series of Visual Analogue Scales (VASs) and Likert scales measuring feelings of sadness, calmness, happiness, hopelessness, defeat and frustration were administrated at baseline, immediately following the completion of the BMAC and two hours and two days afterwards. Participants in the BMAC condition demonstrated greater increases in self-reported levels of positive emotions and greater reductions in self-reported levels of negative emotions following the BMAC technique compared to those in the control condition. The results suggest that the BMAC is a useful clinical technique which can be incorporated into other clinical interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy to elicit positive affect and promote resilience. An new therapeutic technique. Effective for those experiencing the effects of trauma. Based on multi-sensory autobiographical memory recall. Easily incorporated into any psychological therapy.


Topic: Health

Add your comment

Please Login or Signup to leave a comment

Related stories

A Therapeutic Tool for Boosting Mood: The Broad-Minded Affective Coping Procedure (BMAC)
submitted by apsengh 1 year and 1 month ago - Topic: Health
The broaden-and-build theory of emotions suggests that positive emotions such as happiness and hope expand thought-action repertoires and support the building of resources and resilience to a variety of psychological disorders. Even brief, transient experiences of positive emotions have been foun...

Impulsivity and alcohol use coping motives in a trauma-exposed sample: The mediating role of distress tolerance
submitted by pioci 2 years and 4 months ago - Topic: Health
The present investigation examined the mediating role of distress tolerance in the association between impulsivity and alcohol use coping motives among trauma-exposed individuals. Participants were 86 adults (64.3% women; Mage=23.4, SD=9.3) who met the DSM-IV-TR posttraumatic stress disorder (PTS...

Trauma Reactivity, Avoidant Coping, and PTSD Symptoms: A Moderating Relationship?
submitted by mizshf 2 years and 3 months ago - Topic: Health
In the immediate aftermath of a traumatic event, many individuals experience physiological reactivity in response to reminders of the traumatic event that typically lessens over time. However, an overreliance on avoidant coping strategies may interfere with the natural recovery process, particula...

Rumination Moderates the Associations Between PTSD and Depressive Symptoms and Risky Behaviors in U. S. Veterans
submitted by darespaazoo 7 months ago - Topic: Health
Risky behaviors, including unsafe sex, aggression, rule breaking, self-injury, and dangerous substance use have become a growing issue for U.S. veterans returning from combat deployments. Evidence in nonveteran samples suggests that risky behaviors reflect efforts to cope with and alleviate depre...

A randomised controlled pilot study: The effectiveness of narrative exposure therapy with adult survivors of the Sichuan earthquake
submitted by firnonda 3 months ago - Topic: Health
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a common psychological reaction after large-scale natural disasters. Given the number of people involved and shortage of resources in any major disaster, brief, pragmatic and easily trainable interventions are needed. The aim of this study is to evaluate t...

Potential Mechanisms of Action of Lithium in Bipolar Disorder
submitted by vejoykamor 3 months ago - Topic: Health
Lithium has been used for over half a century for the treatment of bipolar disorder as the archetypal mood stabilizer, and has a wealth of empirical evidence supporting its efficacy in this role. Despite this, the specific mechanisms by which lithium exerts its mood-stabilizing effects are not we...

A longitudinal test of the bi-directional relations between avoidance coping and PTSD severity during and after PTSD treatment
submitted by 87hony 10 months ago - Topic: Health
Avoidance coping and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) covary. However, relatively little research has examined the bi-directional relation between these constructs among individuals in treatment for PTSD. The current longitudinal study examined the reciprocal associations between ...

Posttraumatic stress disorder as a moderator of the association between negative affect and bulimic symptoms: an ecological momentary assessment study
submitted by rofeom 10 months ago - Topic: Health
The purpose of this study was to examine the potential moderating effect of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on the emotion-behavior relationship in individuals with bulimia nervosa (BN). A total of 119 women with BN were involved in the study. Participants were divided into 2 groups: those w...

The Impact of Perceptions of Health Control and Coping Modes on Negative Affect Among Individuals with Spinal Cord Injuries
submitted by jvb234 2 years and 1 month ago - Topic: Health
A wide range of demographic, medical, and personality and coping variables have been implicated as predictors of psychosocial outcomes following the onset of spinal cord injuries (SCI). The primary purpose of this study was to examine the role that perceptions of health control (internality, chan...

Impact of Multiple Types of Childhood Trauma Exposure on Risk of Psychiatric Comorbidity Among Alcoholic Inpatients
submitted by berd 10 months ago - Topic: Health
This study examined the prevalence of single- and multiple-type childhood trauma exposure (CTE) among alcoholic patients undergoing inpatient detoxification and treatment. The relationships between various types of CTE and lifetime psychiatric comorbidities and suicide attempts were also explored...