Biology Agriculture Aquaculture Horticulture Postharvest Forestry Geography Environment Health





Therapeutic alliance in two treatments for adolescent anorexia nervosa

submitted by vinadivon 9 months ago
The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between therapeutic alliance and treatment outcome (remission status) in family-based treatment (FBT) and adolescent-focused therapy (AFT) for adolescents with anorexia nervosa (AN).Method:Independent observers rated audiotapes of early therapy sessions using the Working Alliance Inventory-Observer Version (WAI-o). Outcome was defined using established cut-points for full and partial remission. To control for effects of early symptom improvement, changes in weight- and eating-related psychopathology prior to the alliance session were calculated and entered as a covariate in each analysis. Participants in AFT had significantly higher alliance scores; however, overall scores were high in both therapies. The alliance was not a predictor of full remission for either treatment, though it was a non-specific predictor for partial remission.Discussion:Therapeutic alliance is achievable in adolescents with AN in both AFT and FBT, but demonstrated no relationship to full remission of the disorder.


Topic: Health

Add your comment

Please Login or Signup to leave a comment

Related stories

Melting down the Ice Queen: an integrative treatment of anorexia nervosa
submitted by beacamp 1 month ago - Topic: Health
A 23-year-old woman with anorexia nervosa (AN) and a strong need for control was offered an integrative treatment, empowering the patient to be an active participant and advocating shared decision-making. To emphasise this, both the therapist and patient describe their views on the therapy. The i...

Treatment of eating disorders in primary care: A systematic review
submitted by bollye 1 year and 7 months ago - Topic: Health
This review evaluated psychological treatments for Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating Disorder conducted in primary care. Five studies met inclusion criteria. Guided self-help cognitive-behavioral therapy via a self-help book may be a beneficial, first-line treatment for reducing...

Treatment for severe and enduring anorexia nervosa: A review
submitted by osh3111 5 months ago - Topic: Health
Many patients with anorexia nervosa develop an intractable and debilitating illness course. Our aims were to (i) conduct a systematic review of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of treatment for chronic anorexia nervosa participants, and (ii) identify research informing novel therapeutic approa...

Psychological Change Mechanisms in Anorexia Nervosa Treatments: How Much Do We Know?
submitted by merno 3 months ago - Topic: Health
Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a debilitating and often chronic and treatment-resistant disorder. Despite decades of theoretical progress and research, many questions remain with regard to the psychological mechanisms explaining why and how some AN patients respond to treatment whereas others do not. B...

Therapeutic alliance and weight gain during cognitive behavioural therapy for anorexia nervosa
submitted by st19720 3 months ago - Topic: Health
This study examined the relationship between therapeutic alliance and primary symptom change (weight gain) during CBT for anorexia nervosa. The aims were threefold: 1) to establish the strength of the therapeutic alliance across the treatment, 2) to determine whether early therapeutic alliance is...

Predicting Premature Termination of Hospitalised Treatment for Anorexia Nervosa: The roles of Therapeutic Alliance, Motivation, and Behaviour Change
submitted by lylomahommid 3 months ago - Topic: Health
This study aims to investigate treatment drop-out, and the associated roles of motivation, alliance, and behaviour change exhibited over the first four weeks of hospitalised treatment for anorexia. 90 participants meeting DSM-IV criteria for anorexia nervosa completed questionnaires at admission,...

Stages of change, treatment outcome and therapeutic alliance in adult in patients with chronic anorexia nervosa
submitted by oot 1 month ago - Topic: Health
Anorexia nervosa (AN) is associated with high rates of chronicity and relapse risk is a considerable therapeutic challenge in the disorder. The aim of the present study was to investigate the association of stages of change and outcome with a focus on the relapse struggle in the maintenance stage...

Un/imaginable future selves: A discourse analysis of in-patients' talk about recovery from an 'eating disorder'
submitted by iic 2 years and 11 months ago - Topic: Health
The limited efficacy of treatments for eating disorders has been well documented. Yet few studies have explored patients' views about recovery or how culturally dominant ideas might be implicated in recovery or failure to recover.This paper explores how 'self', 'eating disorders' and 'recovery' a...

Autistoid psychic retreat in anorexia
submitted by narsinixtdaar 2 years and 4 months ago - Topic: Health
This paper argues that anorexia may be understood to be a particular kind of autistoid psychic retreat: a defensive withdrawal to a primitive enclosed part of the self that has been damaged by early infantile trauma, the result of a disruption to the mother–infant pair. This damage can be envis...

The Same but Different? Treatment of Anorexia Nervosa in Adolescents and Adults
submitted by loeloempix 1 year and 8 months ago - Topic: Health
A significant number of patients with anorexia nervosa have to be transferred from child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) to adult services. CAMHS and adult services differ in terms of therapeutic approach and the availability of specialist treatment. CAMHS treatment is often based a...