Biology Agriculture Aquaculture Horticulture Postharvest Forestry Geography Environment Health





Potential roles of small and linear habitat fragments in satoyama landscapes for conservation of grassland plant species

submitted by donphainex 7 months ago
By comparing with the historic semi-natural grassland and woodland vegetation data compiled in the 1970s and 1980s, we aimed to reveal potential roles of small and linear habitat fragments remaining in the urbanized satoyama landscape (i.e., agricultural landscape) in Japan for conservation of grassland plant species. TWINSPAN cluster analysis differentiated the current vegetation from historic one. Current vegetation of Miscanthus grassland was classified into two different groups and one of the two was equivalent to current understory vegetation of fragmented woodland. The linear woodland edge vegetation along the roads was classified into one group and separated from the other current vegetation groups. The current vegetation groups were characterized by higher richness of exotic species than historic vegetation groups. Detrended correspondence analysis (DCA) revealed that there were no groups of current vegetation that is equivalent to historic woodland understory vegetation. The vegetation quality of the current group of Miscanthus grassland and secondary woodland remaining on urban public properties, and the group of linear roadside vegetation were almost equivalent to that of historic semi-natural grassland. Both of the small and linear habitat fragments might have functioned as habitats for grassland species under regular mowing management. Although small and linear habitat fragments would not be sufficient for sustaining grassland populations in the future, these habitats can serve as key reservoirs for grassland species recovery in the conservation and restoration of grassland communities in the urbanized satoyama landscape.


Topic: Biology

Add your comment

Please Login or Signup to leave a comment

Related stories

The role of habitat complexity on spider communities in native alpine grasslands of New Zealand
submitted by kinwelkens 3 months ago - Topic: Biology
Physical structure and species composition of vegetation determine spider diversity through habitat availability. Here, we assess, for the first time, the role of plant structure on spider communities in New Zealand native alpine tussock grasslands. We investigate the specific associations betwee...

Identifying the multi-scale spatial structure of plant community determinants of an important national resource
submitted by 9654 2 months ago - Topic: Agriculture
What is the significance of climate and land-use management as determinants of plant species composition of Scotland's soft coasts, and how are these determinants spatially scaled? What is the relative contribution of different community assembly processes in governing the coastal plant communiti...

Old manor parks as potential habitats for forest flora in agricultural landscapes of Estonia
submitted by apsengh 1 year and 4 months ago - Topic: Environment
Forest biodiversity conservation in intensively managed agricultural landscapes is a constant concern. The dispersal ability of forest plants is, hypothetically, the major limiting factor in fragmented forest landscapes and, therefore, we tested the validity of the theoretical dispersal scheme fo...

Species and functional plant diversity in a heavily impacted riverscape: Implications for threatened hydro-hygrophilous flora conservation
submitted by olhochome 5 months ago - Topic: Biology
Wetlands play a central role in sustaining biodiversity, especially in landscapes altered by human activities. In overexploited floodplains, alteration of river hydro-morphology has resulted in the progressive disappearance of riparian wetlands. Consequently, several native hydro-hygrophilous pla...

Epiphytic lichens in subtropical forest ecosystems in southwest China: Species diversity and implications for conservation
submitted by oshliik16 3 months ago - Topic: Biology
Anthropogenic disturbances can severely impact the abundant lichen epiphyte communities of subtropical forests due to habitat loss, fragmentation and alteration. To assess the potential of anthropogenic secondary forests as conservation sites for epiphytic lichens, we investigated epiphytic liche...

Mapping the potential extinction debt of butterflies in a modern city: implications for conservation priorities in urban landscapes
submitted by gonish 10 months ago - Topic: Environment
Cities are expanding rapidly worldwide. Modern cities are expected to carry heavy extinction debts owing to their recent and drastic fragmentation histories. Therefore, detecting extinction debt and identifying species threatened by it in recently created cities are necessary to prevent future bi...

Oak conservation maintains native grass stands in an oak woodland-annual grassland system
submitted by kochrchi 10 months ago - Topic: Biology
Mediterranean oak woodlands serve as working landscapes and biodiversity hotspots. These landscapes have undergone dramatic land conversion, which continues to threaten their conservation. Shifting focus from traditional management practices to a balance of conservation and production goals is a ...

Managed relocation as an adaptation strategy for mitigating climate change threats to the persistence of an endangered lizard
submitted by blaigriinarongi 1 year and 1 month ago - Topic: Biology
The distributional ranges of many species are contracting with habitat conversion and climate change. For vertebrates, informed strategies for translocations are an essential option for decisions about their conservation management. The pygmy bluetongue lizard, Tiliqua adelaidensis, is an endange...

What governs macrophyte species richness in kettle hole types? A case study from Northeast Germany
submitted by minjo96 7 months ago - Topic: Biology
Kettle holes are small, pond-like, depressional wetlands in young moraine landscapes. They mostly undergo a wet-dry cycle and have a high potential for biological species diversity. However, their biodiversity and habitat function is often greatly impacted by surrounding intensive agricultural la...

Mammalian herbivores as potential seed dispersal vectors in ancient woodland fragments
submitted by beacamp 6 months ago - Topic: Biology
Europe's remaining ancient woodland is highly fragmented and many specialist woodland plants persist as isolated relictual populations. Their apparent dispersal limitation and failure to colonise more recently established secondary woodlands may reflect a loss of vectors and mechanisms for disper...

Contribution of woody habitat islands to the conservation of birds and their potential ecosystem services in an extensive Colombian rangeland
submitted by eyoda86 10 days ago - Topic: Agriculture
In agricultural landscapes, patches of natural or semi-natural habitat are crucial for the survival of plant and animal populations, which in turn are essential to maintain ecosystem functioning. Species composition and diversity of trees and birds among woody habitat islands were compared in a C...